I'm a fan of Drupal even though I don't use it that often. I like that I can see exactly what's going on. I can easily follow the execution from URL request to page serve.
What I usually end up doing on any Drupal project is:
- build the majority of the site in a few hours
- find one small piece of functionality missing that's absolutely essential
- dig into the core to make it happen
- find a simpler way of doing it and step out of the core a bit
- find an even simpler way and step back a bit more
- figure out how to do it in a single module file and put the core back the way it was.
That probably seems utterly inefficient but it has served me well since Drupal 4 and it means I've got a really good picture in my head of the internal workflow.
This is in stark comparison to other systems, particularly some .NET CMSs where a request comes in, something happens and the page is served. There are even some PHP frameworks and CMSs where everything is so abstracted, the only way you can get an accurate picture of what is happening is to already have an accurate picture of what is happening.
I've used several different ones and I keep coming back to Drupal (also, recently, Perch, but that's besides the point here).
“What on earth does this have to do with PhoneGap?” I hear you ask. Quite rightly, too.
When I was planning Harmonious, I looked at various frameworks for turning a combination of HTML, CSS & JavaScript into an app - PhoneGap, Appcelerator Titanium, Rhomobile. Rhomobile (or the Rhodes Framework) is built on Ruby so I didn't investigate too far. That's not to say it's not a good framework, I couldn't say either way. The idea behind using one of these frameworks is to save you the time of having to learn Objective-C and seeing as I've only done very minimal amounts of Ruby, I'd be replacing 'learn Objective-C' with 'learn Ruby'. That said, I've always thought Ruby developers opinion of themselves was slightly too high.
The first framework I properly spent some time with was Appcelerator. It seemed quite shiny and I liked having single interface access to compilation for iPhone and Android but I wasn't so keen on having to sign up for an account with them for no obvious reason. Some further investigation suggested that this was so you could send your project to their servers for proprietary cross-platform compilation of your desktop app. This is less useful, however, if you're developing just for iPhone and Android as for both, you need the SDK installed locally and the compilation is done on your own machine.
The main thing that I wasn't comfortable with in Appcelerator was that there seemed to be a lot happening behind the scenes. This is not necessarily a bad thing, of course, but it started that little buzz in the back of my head that I get when working on .NET. When I press 'compile', I want to know exactly what it's doing. I want to know exactly how it takes my JavaScript and embeds it, when does it include its own API files and what do I change to make it do stuff it doesn't do by default?
After that, I moved to PhoneGap (version 0.8.3) and found myself immediately falling into my Drupal workflow. The app fell into place in less than an hour (with a liberal sprinkling of jQTouch and the Glyphish icons). I then needed to take a screenshot and couldn't see an obvious way to do it but, due to the nature of PhoneGap being completely open-source, it was easy to spot where to jump into the code. I hacked in a screenshot function in another hour, spent another half hour making it better and another making it simpler. Just to complete the cycle, I have now wrapped up all my code into a plugin and removed my hacking from the core. Hmmm... that all seemed eerily familiar.
That's not to say PhoneGap is perfect. All the benefits of a completely open-source project referred to previously also come with all the drawbacks. The current version (0.9.0) is fiendishly difficult to download and get started with. It has been split into one parent project and several child projects (one per mobile platform) and it's no longer obvious what you do. It's easy enough if you're already set up but actually getting there is tricky. The most common failing of any open-source project is also true: poor documentation. There's a wiki but it's mostly out-of-date. There's a section on phonegap.com called 'docs' but they're also out-of-date. There's an API reference but it's autogenerated from comments and is also out-of-date. The only place to get accurate information is the Google group but that's not documentation, that's solutions to problems.
There have also been some claims that PhoneGap is unstable and crashes but personally, I haven't seen that. It's possible that the crashes and performance issues are the result of memory leaks in the JavaScript. Appcelerator automatically runs JSLint on your code before compilation so it will highlight any problems. If you can fit that into your standard workflow, you might be able to avoid some of the instability.
Additional comments
Comment from Jeff Haynie (@jhaynie)
A few comments about Appcelerator.
1. We're completely open source and you can see all our active development every single commit on github.com/appcelerator. We have plenty of outside core open source contributors.
2. Yeah, to do what we're doing, it's complicated - much more than Phonegap - so it does mean with complexity it's hard to grok. however, the source is all there. Also, it's full extensible through our SDKs and we this SDK as the way we build Titanium itself.
3. For Desktop, we _only_ upload to our build servers as a convenience to cross-platform packaging. Nothing mysterious and all the scripts we run are included (and open source) so you can run them on your own. Plenty of our customers do this behind the firewall. When you're developing locally (say on a OSX machine), it's all local during dev. Only cross-platform packaging is done as a convenience to developers. We have to pay for this bandwidth and storage and we do it to make it easier. And it's free.
Hope this clarifies some of the above. Phonegap's a great project and we love the team - but I think we're trying to do different things and come at it from different approaches. In the end, this is good for developers as it gives everyone more choice based on their needs.
